Threaded NPT / BSP Series

Instrumentation Pipe Fittings

Bar stock machined nipples, plugs, bushes, couplings, unions, elbows, tees and crosses for threaded instrument connections from 1/8" to 1" NPT / BSP — in SS 316, SS 304, Brass, Monel, Inconel and Hastelloy.

Stainless steel threaded instrumentation pipe fittings
Up to 6000 PSIClass 3000 / 6000*
Product Overview

Threaded Instrumentation Pipe Fittings

Instrumentation pipe fittings join, reduce, branch and close off small-bore threaded connections on gauges, transmitters, valves and impulse lines. Kalpataru machines each fitting from solid bar stock or forgings, so there are no seams or welds in the pressure boundary and the wall stays uniform around the thread.

Tapered NPT and BSPT threads seal on the flanks with PTFE tape or a suitable sealant, while parallel BSPP threads seal on a bonded washer or O-ring. Every thread is gauged with ring and plug gauges before dispatch, and bodies are marked with size, material and heat number.

  • Solid bar stock body
  • Gauged NPT / BSP threads
  • Straight & reducing sizes
  • Class 3000 & 6000 ratings
  • Burr-free, clean bores
  • Heat code traceability
Size Range1/8" to 1"
ThreadsNPT, BSP, BSPT & others on request
Pressure Class3000 / 6000 PSI
MaterialsSS 304 / 316 / 316L, Brass, Alloys
01
Types

Instrumentation Pipe Fitting Types

Nipples, Plugs & Caps

HN
Hex Nipple instrumentation pipe fitting

Hex Nipple

Male thread on both ends with a central hex for spanner grip. Joins two female ports — valve to gauge, manifold to instrument — in the shortest length.

  • End Conn.MPT × MPT
  • Thread (MPT)1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • LengthStandard short length (specific length on request)
  • TypeHexagonal. Reducing nipples of all combinations available
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HN-MPT1*-MPT2*
HLN
Hex long nipple illustration

Hex Long Nipple

A hex nipple with an extended body, used to gain clearance past insulation, lagging or adjacent hardware, or to move a gauge away from heat.

Male × MaleLength to order
PN
Pipe Nipple threaded both ends

Pipe Nipple

Plain round pipe section threaded male at both ends (or one end for a weld-on stub). Supplied in close, short and long lengths.

  • End Conn.MPT / Plain
  • Thread (MPT)1/8" to 3" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • TypeSchedule pipe nipple — Threaded Both Ends (TBE), Threaded One End (TOE), Plain Both Ends (PBE). Length and schedule / thickness to be specified
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-PN-Size*-Length*-Type*-Sch.
MHN
Male hose nipple illustration

Male Hose Nipple

Male pipe thread on one end and a serrated barb on the other for pushing into flexible hose, secured with a hose clip.

Male × Hose barb
FHN
Female hose nipple illustration

Female Hose Nipple

Female threaded end with a hose barb, fitted directly onto a male valve outlet or nipple for drain, vent and air-line hoses.

Female × Hose barb
HP
Hex Plug instrumentation pipe fitting

Hex Plug

Solid male plug with hex head that closes off unused female ports on valves, manifolds, tees and pressure vessels.

  • End Conn.MPT
  • Thread (MPT)1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • TypeHexagonal. Square head plug on request
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HP-MPT*
FCP
Hex Cap female instrumentation pipe fitting

Female Cap (Hex Cap)

Hex-bodied cap with a female thread that seals the end of a male pipe, nipple or valve outlet during testing or for future expansion.

  • End Conn.FPT
  • Thread (FPT)1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • TypeHexagonal
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HCP-FPT*

Adapters, Bushes, Couplings & Unions

AD
Hex Adaptor male x female instrumentation pipe fitting

Adapter (Hex Male × Female)

Male × female fitting that converts thread type or size — for example 1/2" NPT male to 1/4" BSP female — without adding a second joint.

  • End Conn.MPT × FPT
  • Thread1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • TypeHexagonal. All combinations available
  • LengthStandard short length (specific length on request)
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HA-MPT*-FPT*
BU
Hex Reducer bush instrumentation pipe fitting

Bush (Hex Reducer)

Hex reducing bush with a larger male thread outside and a smaller female thread inside, for stepping down a port in a compact length.

  • End Conn.MPT × FPT
  • Thread1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • TypeHexagonal. All combinations available
  • LengthStandard short length (specific length on request)
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HR-MPT*-FPT*
CP
Pipe Coupling screwed round body

Coupling (Pipe Coupling Screwed)

Round-bodied female × female fitting that joins two male threaded pipes or nipples in a straight line. Equal and reducing sizes.

  • End Conn.FPT × FPT
  • Thread (FPT)1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • TypeRound as per ANSI B16.11. Reducing coupling in all combinations available
  • Pressure ClassUp to 9000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-PCS-FPT1*-FPT2*-CLASS
HC
Hex Coupling instrumentation pipe fitting

Hex Coupling

Female × female coupling machined from hex bar, so it can be held with a spanner while the mating parts are tightened.

  • End Conn.FPT × FPT
  • Thread (FPT)1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • TypeHexagonal. Reducing hex couplings also available
  • LengthStandard short length (specific length on request)
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HC-FPT1*-FPT2*
TPU
Pipe Union screwed / socket weld

Three Piece Union (Pipe Union)

Two threaded ends and a loose union nut with a ground metal-to-metal seat. Lets an instrument or valve be removed without rotating the pipe.

  • End Conn.FPT / SW / MPT
  • Thread1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Socket Weld1/8" to 2" NB
  • TypeHex with Soft Seal (SS) or Metal to Metal Seal (MM)
  • Pressure ClassUp to 9000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS
  • Model No.MOC*-PU-SEAL TYPE*-SIZE1*-SIZE2*-CLASS

Elbows, Tees & Crosses

FE
Elbow Female Hex instrumentation pipe fitting

Female Elbow

90° elbow with female threads on both ports, machined from a solid block for a compact change of direction.

  • End Conn.FPT × FPT
  • Thread (FPT)1/8" to 1.5" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • TypeHexagonal. 90° reducing elbows in all combinations available
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HEF-FPT1*-FPT2*
ME
Elbow Male Hex 90 degree instrumentation pipe fitting

Male Elbow

90° elbow with male threads on both ports, screwing directly into two female ports at right angles.

  • End Conn.MPT × MPT
  • Thread (MPT)1/8" to 1.5" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • TypeHexagonal. 90° reducing elbows in all combinations available
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HEM-MPT1*-MPT2*
MFE
Elbow Male Female Hex instrumentation pipe fitting

Elbow – Male × Female

Street elbow with one male and one female port. Screws straight into a valve or port and turns the connection through 90°.

  • End Conn.MPT × FPT
  • Thread1/8" to 1.5" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • TypeHexagonal. 90° reducing elbows in all combinations available
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HEMF-MPT*-FPT*
FT
Tee Female Hex instrumentation pipe fitting

Tee Female

Three female ports for branching an impulse line to a second gauge, switch or test point.

  • End Conn.FPT × FPT × FPT
  • Thread (FPT)1/8" to 1.5" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • TypeReducing tees in all combinations available. Tees with male / female threads on request
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HTF-FPT1*-FPT2*-FPT3*
MT
Tee Male Hex instrumentation pipe fitting

Tee Male

Three male ports for connecting directly into valves and female fittings without extra nipples.

  • End Conn.MPT × MPT × MPT
  • Thread (MPT)1/8" to 1.5" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • TypeReducing tees in all combinations available
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HTM-MPT1*-MPT2*-MPT3*
FX
Cross Female Hex instrumentation pipe fitting

Cross Female

Four female ports at 90° for distribution points, test connections and vent / drain take-offs on one body.

  • End Conn.FPT × FPT × FPT × FPT
  • Thread (FPT)1/8" to 1" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • TypeReducing cross in all combinations available. Cross with male / female threads on request
  • Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
  • Model No.MOC*-HCF-FPT1*-FPT2*-FPT3*-FPT4*

Screwed / Socket Weld Fittings & Flanges

PCSW
Pipe Coupling Socket Weld

Pipe Coupling Socket Weld

Round socket weld coupling for joining two pipes by fillet welding. Socket weld to screwed couplings are available on request.

  • End Conn.SW × SW
  • Socket Weld1/8" to 2" NB
  • TypeRound as per ANSI B16.11. Reducing couplings in all combinations
  • Pressure ClassUp to 9000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS
  • Model No.MOC*-PCSW-SIZE1*-SIZE2*-CLASS
PE
Pipe Elbow screwed / socket weld

Pipe Elbow Screwed / SW

Forged 90° elbow with female threaded or socket weld ends for pipe-sized instrument and process lines.

  • End Conn.FPT / SW
  • Thread (FPT)1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Socket Weld1/8" to 3" NB
  • TypeRound as per ANSI B16.11
  • Pressure ClassUp to 9000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS
  • Model No.MOC*-PE-SIZE1*-SIZE2*-CLASS
PT
Pipe Tee screwed / socket weld

Pipe Tee Screwed / SW

Forged equal tee with female threaded or socket weld ends for branching pipe-sized lines.

  • End Conn.FPT / SW
  • Thread (FPT)1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
  • Socket Weld1/8" to 3" NB
  • TypeRound as per ANSI B16.11
  • Pressure ClassUp to 9000 psi
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS
  • Model No.MOC*-PT-SIZE1*-SIZE2*-CLASS
FL
Flange with half coupling welded at centre

Flanges

Instrument flanges to ANSI B16.5, including special flanges with a reducing half coupling welded at the centre.

  • TypeSocket Weld, Slip On, Weld Neck, Blind, Screwed
  • SpecialWith half coupling of reducing size welded at centre
  • Face TypeRF / FF / Tongue & Groove
  • Class150 to 2500
  • SpecificationANSI B16.5
  • MOCSS 316, 304 / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / AS
02
Specifications

Technical Specifications

ProductInstrumentation Pipe Fittings — Threaded, Bar Stock / Forged
Sizes1/8", 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 3/4", 1" — equal and reducing combinations
End ThreadsNPT (ASME B1.20.1), BSP / BSPP (ISO 228), BSPT (ISO 7) & others on request
Pressure Class3000 and 6000 PSI class; rating depends on size, thread type and material
Temperature Range-54 °C to 538 °C for stainless steel; Brass typically up to 204 °C (thread sealant dependent)
ConstructionCNC machined from hex or round bar; elbows, tees and crosses from solid block or forging
SealingTapered threads with PTFE tape / anaerobic sealant; parallel threads with bonded seal or O-ring
MaterialsSS 304, SS 316, SS 316L, Brass, Monel 400, Inconel 600 / 625, Hastelloy C-276 & others on request
MarkingSize, material grade and heat number on every body
TestingThread gauging, dimensional inspection, hydrostatic test on request, PMI
CertificatesEN 10204 3.1 material certificate, test certificate, third party inspection on request
03
Materials

Material Grades

Stainless Steel

SS 304 / 304L SS 316 SS 316L

Nickel Alloys

Monel 400 Inconel 600 Inconel 625 Hastelloy C-276

Copper Alloys & Others

Brass C36000 Brass C37700 (forged) Other grades on request
MaterialUNS No.Bar StockForgings
SS 304S30400ASTM A479 / A276ASTM A182 F304
SS 316S31600ASTM A479 / A276ASTM A182 F316
SS 316LS31603ASTM A479 / A276ASTM A182 F316L
Monel 400N04400ASTM B164ASTM B564
Inconel 600N06600ASTM B166ASTM B564
Inconel 625N06625ASTM B446ASTM B564
Hastelloy C-276N10276ASTM B574ASTM B564
BrassC36000 / C37700ASTM B16ASTM B283
04
Material Charts

Chemical & Mechanical Properties

GradeCMnSiPSCrNiMoOthers
SS 3040.082.001.000.0450.03018.0–20.08.0–10.5—N 0.10
SS 3160.082.001.000.0450.03016.0–18.010.0–14.02.0–3.0N 0.10
SS 316L0.0302.001.000.0450.03016.0–18.010.0–14.02.0–3.0N 0.10
Monel 4000.302.000.50—0.024—63.0 min—Cu 28.0–34.0, Fe 2.5
Inconel 6000.151.000.50—0.01514.0–17.072.0 min—Fe 6.0–10.0, Cu 0.50
Inconel 6250.100.500.500.0150.01520.0–23.058.0 min8.0–10.0Nb+Ta 3.15–4.15, Fe 5.0
Hastelloy C-2760.0101.000.080.040.0314.5–16.5Balance15.0–17.0W 3.0–4.5, Fe 4.0–7.0
Brass C36000————————Cu 60.0–63.0, Pb 2.5–3.7, Fe 0.35, Zn Bal.
Values in weight %. Single values are maximum unless stated. Limits as per the applicable ASTM bar stock specification.
GradeTensile Strength (MPa, min)Yield Strength 0.2% (MPa, min)Elongation (%, min)Hardness (max)
SS 30451520540201 HB
SS 31651520540217 HB
SS 316L48517040217 HB
Monel 40048017035—
Inconel 60055024030—
Inconel 62582741430—
Hastelloy C-27669028340—
Brass C36000338–469*124–310*18–53*—
Annealed condition. *Brass values are typical ranges depending on temper and bar diameter.
GradeDensity (g/cm³)Melting Range (°C)Key Characteristic
SS 3048.001400–1450General corrosion resistance, economical
SS 316 / 316L8.001375–1400Molybdenum for chloride & pitting resistance
Monel 4008.801300–1350Sea water, hydrofluoric acid service
Inconel 6008.471354–1413High temperature oxidation resistance
Inconel 6258.441290–1350High strength, crevice corrosion resistance
Hastelloy C-2768.891325–1370Severe oxidising & reducing chemicals
Brass C360008.50885–900Free machining, water & air service
05
Dimensions

Thread, Dimension & Pressure Tables

Pipe Thread Data — NPT & BSP

Nominal SizeNPT TPIBSP TPIPipe OD (in)Pipe OD (mm)NPT Hand-tight Engagement L1 (in)NPT Effective Thread L2 (in)
1/8"27280.40510.290.1800.264
1/4"18190.54013.720.2000.402
3/8"18190.67517.150.2400.408
1/2"14140.84021.340.3200.534
3/4"14141.05026.670.3390.546
1"11.5111.31533.400.4000.683

Hex Nipple & Hex Coupling — Typical Dimensions

Size (NPT / BSP)Hex Nipple — Hex A/FHex Nipple — Overall Length (mm)Hex Coupling — Hex A/FHex Coupling — Overall Length (mm)
1/8"7/16" (11.1 mm)309/16" (14.3 mm)22
1/4"9/16" (14.3 mm)383/4" (19.1 mm)32
3/8"11/16" (17.5 mm)407/8" (22.2 mm)35
1/2"7/8" (22.2 mm)501-1/16" (27.0 mm)44
3/4"1-1/16" (27.0 mm)541-5/16" (33.3 mm)48
1"1-3/8" (34.9 mm)641-5/8" (41.3 mm)56

Working Pressure vs Temperature — SS 316 Fittings

TemperatureDerating FactorClass 3000 (PSI)Class 6000 (PSI)
-29 to 38 °C (-20 to 100 °F)1.0030006000
93 °C (200 °F)0.8625805160
149 °C (300 °F)0.7823304660
204 °C (400 °F)0.7121404280
260 °C (500 °F)0.6619903980
316 °C (600 °F)0.6318803760
427 °C (800 °F)0.5817303460
538 °C (1000 °F)0.5516403280
All values are typical and for reference only. Actual pressure rating depends on size, thread form, wall section and material; the rating of an assembly is limited by its weakest component. Final dimensions and ratings are confirmed on the approved drawing for your order.
06
Applications

Where Our Pipe Fittings Are Used

Gauge & Transmitter Hook-ups

Oil & Gas Instrumentation

Refinery & Petrochemical Plants

Chemical Process Lines

Power Plant Vent & Drain

Compressed Air & Gas Headers

Hydraulic Test Benches

Pharma Utility Systems

07
Why Kalpataru

Features & Advantages

Solid Bar Stock Bodies

No seams, welds or porosity in the pressure boundary — elbows, tees and crosses are machined from solid block.

Gauged Threads

NPT and BSP threads are checked with ring and plug gauges so fittings make up to the correct engagement every time.

Any Size Combination

Equal, reducing and NPT-to-BSP conversions made to order, including special lengths for long nipples.

Full Traceability

Heat numbers marked on bodies and recorded against mill certificates for every batch.

08
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between NPT and BSP threads?
NPT (ASME B1.20.1) has a 60° thread angle with a 1:16 taper and seals on the thread flanks. BSP (ISO 228 / ISO 7) has a 55° thread angle and comes as parallel BSPP, which seals on a washer or O-ring, or tapered BSPT. The thread pitch also differs on most sizes, so NPT and BSP fittings should not be mixed — use an adapter instead.
How should threaded fittings be sealed?
For tapered NPT or BSPT threads, wrap 2–3 turns of PTFE tape clockwise starting one thread back from the end, or use a suitable anaerobic sealant, then tighten hand-tight plus 1.5 to 3 turns with a spanner. Parallel BSPP ports seal on a bonded washer or O-ring and should not rely on tape.
When should I use a three piece union instead of a coupling?
Use a three piece union wherever an instrument or valve needs to be removed for maintenance. The loose union nut lets the joint be broken without turning the connected pipe, whereas a coupling can only be undone by unscrewing one of the pipes.
Do you make reducing and special-length fittings?
Yes. Reducing bushes, reducing nipples and couplings, NPT-to-BSP adapters and long nipples in any length are machined to order. Share the size, thread, material and quantity for a quotation.
09
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Need Threaded Pipe Fittings for Your Project?

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